Joao Penha-Lopes is a graduated electronic engineer from IST (Lisbon), specializing in document management since 1998. He holds two postgraduate degrees in document management from the University Lusofona (Lisbon) and a PhD from Universidad de Alcala de Henares (Madrid) in 2013, with a thesis studying the economic benefits of electronic document management (EDM). His company CleverTime-Consulting automates information flows based on documents.